Reasons why heavy rain affects communication green base stations

How does rain affect radio communication?

The impact of rain on radio communication depends on the intensity and duration of rainfall. Heavy rain can cause severe signal degradation, particularly at higher frequencies. This phenomenon, known as rain fade, is a common challenge for satellite and microwave communication systems.

How does rain affect a satellite signal?

Heavy rain can cause severe signal degradation, particularly at higher frequencies. This phenomenon, known as rain fade, is a common challenge for satellite and microwave communication systems. Rain can also create multipath propagation, where radio waves reflect off raindrops and other surfaces, leading to signal distortion and interference.

How does rain fade affect satellite-to-satellite communication?

Moreover, the effects of rain fade are not just limited to terrestrial reception but also affect satellite-to-satellite communication links. As satellites relay signals through rainy zones, they too can suffer from signal loss, exacerbating the effects on downstream users.

How does rain affect RF signal quality?

The rain’s intensity can affect the size and distribution of raindrops. When RF signals encounter raindrops, energy is absorbed from the signals, leading to a reduction in signal strength and, consequently, a loss in quality. This is most prominent during heavy rainfall when the concentration of raindrops is high.